【活動預(yù)告】人大國發(fā)院“理論與政策”研討會(第54期)
發(fā)布時間:2019-11-13Short-term Gains, Long-term Loss: Educational and Labor Market Outcomes of Agricultural Production Growth
主 講:張川川(中央財經(jīng)大學(xué))
主 持:劉瑞明(中國人民大學(xué)國家發(fā)展與戰(zhàn)略研究院)
時 間:2019年11月22日(周五)15:30-17:00
地 點:中國人民大學(xué)崇德西樓(原科研樓A座)916會議室
摘要:This paper investigates how agricultural production growth affects education and labor market outcomes by exploiting a natural experiment, i.e., China`s land reform in early 1980s. The land reform introduces the household responsibility system and rewards labor input in farming. We first show that the land reform increases agricultural production substantially. We then find that the land reform decreases significantly the likelihood of finishing high school among teenages. We find no similar effects in urban areas or for lower-level education. In addition, the effect of the land reform on high school completion is larger in areas that are less suitable for agricultural production or suffered more during China`s Great Famine. Finally, we find that the land reform leads to a lower likelihood of being employed in the non-agricultural sector and less income about two decades later.
主講人簡介:張川川,中央財經(jīng)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟學(xué)院副教授,博士生導(dǎo)師,2013年博士畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)國家發(fā)展研究院,獲經(jīng)濟學(xué)博士學(xué)位,曾任哈佛大學(xué)經(jīng)濟系訪問研究員和世界銀行總行研究顧問。他的研究方向為公共經(jīng)濟學(xué)、健康經(jīng)濟學(xué)和勞動經(jīng)濟學(xué),研究興趣包括老齡問題和社會保障、健康狀況的決定因素和影響、文化觀念與經(jīng)濟行為、國際貿(mào)易與勞動力市場等。論文發(fā)表于American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, Demography, Health Economics, Journal of Population Economics, Journal of Comparative Economics,《中國社會科學(xué)》、《經(jīng)濟研究》、《經(jīng)濟學(xué)季刊》等國內(nèi)外期刊。